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The Impact of the Industrial Revolution

 

Affixation by using both prefixes and suffixes

 
  • The expansion of technical vocabulary was aided by everyday prefixes, such as pre-, dis-, un-, and co-, and suffixes such as -al, -ful, -ous, and –less

 
  • Several prefixes were of special scientific relevance:

 
  • numerical prefixes, such as bi-, di-, mono-, multi-, poly-, semi-, tri-, uni‑

 
  • metrical prefixes: micro-, nano-, pico-, femto-, atto-, mega-, giga-, tera‑

 
  • orientation prefixes, such as anti-, auto-, contra-, counter-, pro-

 
  • Different domains had their “favourite” suffixes:

 
  • geology: Pliocene, Miocene; Jurassic, Triassic; Silurian, Cambrian; Cretaceous, Carboniferous

 
  • botany: mesocarp, pericarp; fusiform, napiform; antherozoid, spermatozoid; bac­terium, sporangium

 
  • chemistry: acetylene, benzene; oxalic, acetic; methane, alkane; ethanol, alcohol; chromium, sodium; chlorine, fluorine; nitrate, sulphate

 
  • The domain names themselves were distinctive, the majority using -ology, but also -ography, -metry, -onomy, and -ics:

 
  • entomology, petrology;

 
  • photography, crystallography;

 
  • telemetry, audiometry;

 
  • taxonomy, astronomy; mechanics, genetics

 

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THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

  The First Industrial Revolution

  The Second Industrial Revolution

  Linguistic Consequences

  Borrowing 

  French Loans

  Words from Other Parts of the World

  Affixation

  Compounding 

  Abbreviation

  Word-class Conversion

MODERN ENGLISH

  The "Ink-horn" Controversy 

  Humour & Pathos in Shakespeare

  Biblical Phrases Test

  British vs. American English

  More

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