Pathos
(from the Greek "pathos" — suffering) is the quality in speech,
writing, behaviour, etc. that arouses emotions, esp. those of
pity, sadness or sorrow
The word "pathos" refers to a situation that is larger than
life, when it is a suitable occasion for people to try to reach
as high a level of expression as possible
It requires a special style of speaking
One of the most effective devices Shakespeare uses in his poetry
on such occasions is his way of compounding Latinate elements
with his native English
There are many passages which show a condensation of long and
rare words of Latin origin in contexts of unusually pure English
The contrast between unusual and foreign-looking Latin words and
the Anglo-Saxon background produces the most powerful poetic
effect
The introduction of the Latinate element signals the highest
level of poetic expression